Mysterious outbreak of hemorrhagic fever syndrome in Venezuela kills ten
Thursday, October 2nd 2014 – 06:24 UTC
An outbreak of a mysterious hemorrhagic fever syndrome in the Venezuelan state of Aragua and the country’s capital Caracas has left ten people dead in the last three weeks. Reports indicate that nine people have so far succumbed to the disease in the northern state and a tenth person has died in the capital.
It is unclear whether the cause of the syndrome is viral or bacterial – a distinction with implications for treatment – although autopsies have indicated that those who died were suffering from other complications, such as Chikungunya.
Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever (VHF) is endemic in the two states of Portuguesa and Barinas, but transmission from person-to-person is uncommon.
While samples have been sent to the Venezuelan National Institute of Health, the results have not yet been released publically and there is no suggestion from health officials that VHF is behind this particular outbreak.
One doctor, who wishes to remain anonymous, attended a meeting last week at the headquarters of the Medical Association of Aragua state to discuss what action should be taken. “This is an emergency,” he said, “we do not know what we are facing and we need to know the causes in order to provide appropriate treatment, to prevent the collapse of the patient’s organs, and also to set up epidemiological surveillance.”
Similar to Ebola, this syndrome causes patients to experience high fever, skin rashes and bleeding. It has been described as an aggressive disease that leads to a fatal deterioration of health within 72 hours.
Doctors have urged government authorities to declare a state of emergency in Aragua state; however they have received resistance from a surprising source.
The state Governor, Tareck El Aissami, has not only denied medical reports of the disease, but has accused the president of the Aragua state Medical Association, Angel Sarmiento, of “creating anxiety.”
He went on to tweet to his 778,000 followers that he was not surprised that Sarmiento, a member of opposing political party Accion Democratica, was “heading this campaign of rumors and terrorism.”
Sarmiento was immediately defended by his colleague and President of the Venezuelan Medical Federation, Douglas Leon Natera, who urged the government to stop government policy from meddling with the health policy.
Anticipated laboratory results may hold the key to discovering the pathogen to blame for this latest public health emergency, but they will not be responsible for the quality and strength of the response. Instead, this will be dictated by the speed at which the outbreak is acknowledged by politicians and health officials, and the informed multi-agency response that follows.
If the ten people who have lost their lives to this mysterious illness are isolated cases, there may be accusations of an overreaction. If they are not, then a swift and unified action plan may save many lives – a lesson being learnt all too keenly in three West African countries across the ocean. (The Antillean Media Group).-