{"id":5505,"date":"2022-01-10T17:00:31","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T14:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/?p=5505"},"modified":"2022-01-11T12:43:27","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T09:43:27","slug":"prof-dr-serap-simsek-yavuz-hizli-testler-yayginlastirilmali-ve-bazi-meslek-gruplari-icin-asi-zorunlu-olmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/prof-dr-serap-simsek-yavuz-hizli-testler-yayginlastirilmali-ve-bazi-meslek-gruplari-icin-asi-zorunlu-olmali\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. Serap \u015eim\u015fek-Yavuz: H\u0131zl\u0131 Testler Yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve Baz\u0131 Meslek Gruplar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in A\u015f\u0131 Zorunlu Olmal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"T\u00fcrk Klinik Mikrobiyoloji ve \u0130nfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (KL\u0130M\u0130K) Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Serap \u015eim\u015fek-Yavuz, Omicron varyant\u0131 nedeniyle vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n daha da artaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. BirG\u00fcn’\u00fcn sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Prof. Dr. Yavuz, omikrona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 testlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 meslek gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25baOmikron varyant\u0131yla son 15 g\u00fcnde vaka say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kattan fazla artt\u0131. Vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fubat ay\u0131nda pik yapaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Bu tabloyu nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Omikronun b\u00f6yle bir tehlike ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Bilimsel veriler bize daha da fazlas\u0131n\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de de \u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak \u2018Yeterince a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f toplumlarda ve a\u015f\u0131s\u0131z ki\u015filerde de tablo b\u00f6yle mi olacak?\u2019 sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131 hen\u00fcz verilmedi. G\u00fcney Afrika’da ilk iki dalgada yeterince \u00f6nlem al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in toplum \u00e7ok etkilenmi\u015f, toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irerek ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, \u0130ngiltere’de ise a\u015f\u0131lanma oran\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla. Ancak ABD ve bizim \u00fclkemiz gibi n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in kayg\u0131lar var.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da hastanelerde yo\u011funluk var, bir\u00e7ok insan da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hafif ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi i\u00e7in test bile yapt\u0131rm\u0131yor. Omikron ile ilgili t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 artan vaka say\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle hastanelerin yetersiz kalabilece\u011fi, sistemin t\u0131kanabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesi var. Ayr\u0131ca\u00a0sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lardan da \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi hastalanabiliyor ve bu da sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetinde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle a\u015f\u0131s\u0131zlarda \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n az olmayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kayg\u0131lar da var. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Artmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemlerin s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u25ba\u0130stanbul ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00fclke genelinde hastanelerin durumu nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eu an hastanelerde bir s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma yok ama COVID-19 hastalar\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u011fer servislerdeki yataklardan yer ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla siz COVID hastalar\u0131na yer a\u00e7t\u0131k\u00e7a di\u011fer hastalar\u0131n yerini azaltm\u0131\u015f oluyorsunuz. Yani hastanelerde yatak sorunu yok ama ba\u015fka bir yerden yatak azaltarak s\u00fcrece devam ediliyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pandemide en b\u00fcy\u00fck kozu yo\u011fun bak\u0131m ve normal yatak kapasitesinin fazla olmas\u0131. Burada bir avantaj\u0131m\u0131z var ama omikron i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yatak kapasitesine g\u00fcvenerek toplumdaki \u00f6nlemlerden vazge\u00e7mek pek ak\u0131lc\u0131 de\u011fil; bu durum \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilir. ABD’de hastane yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015flar, baz\u0131 yerlerde yatak bulma sorunlar\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\u25baA\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 \u00fclkemizde y\u00fczde 60\u2019larda ancak buna ra\u011fmen \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. A\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hangi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kesinlikle \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Almanya\u2019ya bak\u0131n, belli yerlere girmek i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri var. Mesela tam a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 olmayanlar restoranlara giremiyor. Negatif testi olmayanlar stadyumlara gidemiyor. Bu tarz s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131. Toplumda kalabal\u0131klar\u0131n bir araya gelmesini azaltacak, infeksiyonun yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak devlet eliyle al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nlemler gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Omikron \u00f6yle hafife al\u0131nacak bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Almanya b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda omikron varyant\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6nlemlerini hi\u00e7bir zaman azaltmad\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke de baz\u0131 meslek gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu getiriyor mesela\u2026<\/p>\n

\u25ba Siz de baz\u0131 meslek gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ettiniz daha \u00f6nce. A\u015f\u0131 kimler i\u00e7in zorunlu olmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

50 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc i\u00e7in \u0130talya a\u015f\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu, yine Fransa baz\u0131 gruplara a\u015f\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu getiriyor ve biz de yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu tarz \u00f6nlemlerin hepsini destekliyorum. \u00d6n hizmetlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve halka temas\u0131 olan herkese a\u015f\u0131 zorunlu olmal\u0131. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7irecekler i\u00e7in de \u00f6yle. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k teredd\u00fct duyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir \u015fey kalmad\u0131. Bu a\u015f\u0131lar milyonlarca doz yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. \u00d6lenlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu da a\u015f\u0131s\u0131zlar.<\/p>\n

Kalabal\u0131klar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler almal\u0131y\u0131z. Bizde her yer a\u00e7\u0131k ve hi\u00e7bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama yok. Bu ger\u00e7ekten omikron i\u00e7in uygun bir ortam de\u011fil. Belli yerlere giri\u015fte k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler uygulamal\u0131y\u0131z. Ek dozunu yapt\u0131rmayanlar i\u00e7in de k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve test zorunlulu\u011fu olmal\u0131. \u00d6\u011frencilere de a\u015f\u0131 zorunlu olmal\u0131. Okullar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6nlem bu.<\/p>\n

\u25baDaha k\u0131\u015f mevsiminin ortas\u0131nday\u0131z ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan bir tablo var. Gelecek haftalarda yeniden kapanma olur mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tam kapanma gibi bir niyeti yok benim bildi\u011fim kadar\u0131yla. \u00dclkemizde a\u015f\u0131lanma ve ek dozlar\u0131 yapt\u0131rma oran\u0131 yeterli de\u011fil ve bu da infeksiyonun toplumda yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ve \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bunun i\u00e7in de belli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Tamamen kapanma a\u015famas\u0131na gelmeden di\u011fer \u00f6nlemlerle de bu infeksiyon s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Elimizde \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc engelledi\u011fini bildi\u011fimiz bir a\u015f\u0131 var ama toplumun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131z. A\u015f\u0131lanma oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya da bunu yap\u0131yor, biz de bunu yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. A\u015f\u0131 kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. A\u015f\u0131 teredd\u00fcd\u00fc ya\u015fayanlara a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar g\u00fcvenli ve etkili oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u25ba Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke h\u0131zl\u0131 test da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor halk\u0131na ama \u00fclkemizde PCR testi kuyruklar\u0131 uzay\u0131p gidiyor, bu da tedirginlik yarat\u0131yor. Bunu nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Test kuyruklar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok uzun \u015fu anda \u0130stanbul’da. Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bile gidip test yapt\u0131rmakta ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bizim \u015fu anda bir taraftan PCR \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan laboratuvarlardaki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131rmam\u0131z, di\u011fer taraftan da h\u0131zl\u0131 testleri kullan\u0131ma sokmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye’de h\u00e2l\u00e2 h\u0131zl\u0131 testler rutinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor. Bu testleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u00fcretilenler var ve bunu duyuyoruz. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu testlerden kaliteli ve g\u00fcvenilir olanlar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131 gerekir. Binlerce insan hastanelere ba\u015fvuruyor ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na PCR testiyle bununla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Okullar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere ve Almanya s\u00fcrekli h\u0131zl\u0131 test yap\u0131yor. Bu testler insanlara \u00fccretsiz olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. Kaliteli bir h\u0131zl\u0131 teste acilen ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.<\/p>\n

\u25ba TURKOVAC a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok uzman a\u015f\u0131ya dair veriler a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Sizce TURKOVAC g\u00fcvenilir bir a\u015f\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

COVID-19 s\u00fcrecinde \u00fclke olarak a\u015f\u0131 yapmam\u0131z\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve uzun bir aradan sonra bu konuya yeterli kaynak ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kazan\u0131md\u0131r, bu nedenle ben TURKOVAC\u2019\u0131n \u00fcretilmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 sevin\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131m. TURKOVAC faz 3 ara analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bilim insanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir komite taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirildi ve \u00c7in\u2019den al\u0131nan Coronavac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan daha az etkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne var\u0131ld\u0131. Bu nedenle, bu ara analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla acil kullan\u0131m onay\u0131na ba\u015fvurularak onay ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buradaki sorun, acil kullan\u0131m onay\u0131na ba\u015fvurulan dosya i\u00e7eri\u011finin bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Bu dosyan\u0131n neden a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ben de anlam\u0131yorum, biz uzmanl\u0131k dernekleri olarak farkl\u0131 platformlarda bu talebi ilettik ama yan\u0131t alamad\u0131k. Bu veriler a\u00e7\u0131klanmay\u0131nca insanlar\u0131n kafas\u0131nda teredd\u00fct olu\u015fmas\u0131 do\u011fal, bundan bir fayda elde edilemez, bence t\u00fcm veriler a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131 ve t\u00fcm bilim insanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmeli.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer konu, TURKOVAC d\u00e2hil inaktive a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n, ya\u015fl\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015flar\u0131 omikrondan korumas\u0131n\u0131n pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131. \u0130naktive a\u015f\u0131lar, yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla, uygun sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rsa daha gen\u00e7 ve \u00e7ocuklarda konumland\u0131r\u0131labilir diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

R\u00f6portaj \u0130\u00e7in T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk Klinik Mikrobiyoloji ve \u0130nfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (KL\u0130M\u0130K) Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Serap \u015eim\u015fek-Yavuz, Omicron varyant\u0131 nedeniyle vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n daha da artaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. BirG\u00fcn’\u00fcn sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Prof. Dr. Yavuz, omikrona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 testlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 meslek gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u25baOmikron varyant\u0131yla son 15 g\u00fcnde vaka say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kattan fazla artt\u0131. Vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fubat ay\u0131nda pik yapaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Bu tabloyu nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz? Omikronun b\u00f6yle bir tehlike ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Bilimsel veriler bize daha da fazlas\u0131n\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de de \u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5505"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5506,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5505\/revisions\/5506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}