{"id":5124,"date":"2021-10-19T20:39:48","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T17:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/?p=5124"},"modified":"2021-10-19T21:03:45","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T18:03:45","slug":"asilanmis-kisilerin-covid-19-nedeniyle-yasamini-yitirmesi-neden-asilarin-etkisiz-oldugu-anlamina-gelmiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/asilanmis-kisilerin-covid-19-nedeniyle-yasamini-yitirmesi-neden-asilarin-etkisiz-oldugu-anlamina-gelmiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f Ki\u015filerin COVID-19 Nedeniyle Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 Yitirmesi Neden A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n Etkisiz Oldu\u011fu Anlam\u0131na Gelmiyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Eski ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Colin Powell, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc COVID-19 komplikasyonlar\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Ailesi a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tam oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Colin Powell 84 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve bir kan kanseri olan multipl miyelom hastas\u0131yd\u0131. Sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri, a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 eylemcilerin a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131nda bulunmak i\u00e7in Powell’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyor. COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olduktan sonra da \u00f6l\u00fcnebiliyorsa a\u015f\u0131 olman\u0131n ne anlam\u0131 var?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 nedir? Bunu, George Washington \u00dcniversitesi Milken Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Okulu’nda sa\u011fl\u0131k politikas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve acil durum doktoru olan CNN T\u0131bbi Analisti Dr. Leana Wen ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Kendisi ayr\u0131ca, “Ya\u015fam \u00c7izgileri: Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fccadelesinde Bir Doktorun Yolculu\u011fu” adl\u0131 yeni bir kitab\u0131n da yazar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

CNN:<\/strong> COVID-19’dan \u00f6len a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 insanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcze g\u00f6re, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n hala olmaya de\u011fer oldu\u011funu nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yorsunuz?<\/p>\n

Dr. Leana Wen:<\/strong> Bilimle ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n g\u00f6sterdikleriyle ba\u015flamam\u0131z gerekiyor. COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemede ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc etkilidir. ABD Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezlerinden gelen en son veriler, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n COVID-19 testinin pozitif olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 kat, \u00f6l\u00fcm olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 11 kat azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu, a\u015f\u0131 olduysan\u0131z, a\u015f\u0131s\u0131z birine g\u00f6re COVID-19’a yakalanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131 kat daha az oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. COVID-19’dan \u00f6lme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ise a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f bir ki\u015fiye k\u0131yasla 11 kat daha az. Bu ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fckemmel.<\/p>\n

Ancak COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 sizi %100 korumaz. Hi\u00e7bir a\u015f\u0131 %100 korumaz, neredeyse hi\u00e7bir t\u0131bbi tedavi %100 etkili de\u011fildir. Bu, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya olmaman\u0131z gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n

CNN:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ya ra\u011fmen COVID-19’dan ciddi etkilenme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha m\u0131 y\u00fcksek?<\/p>\n

Wen:<\/strong> Evet ve \u00f6\u011frendiklerimize g\u00f6re General Powell o kategoriye giriyordu. Daha ya\u015fl\u0131 ve altta yatan t\u0131bbi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 olan bireylerin ciddi hastal\u0131klara yakalanma ve ani infeksiyonlar nedeniyle \u00f6lme olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. \u00d6zellikle risk alt\u0131nda olanlar, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerdir. Multipl miyelom hastas\u0131 olmak General Powell’\u0131 bu kategoriye sokuyor ve ileri ya\u015f\u0131na ek olarak risk seviyesini art\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Takviye dozlar\u0131n \u00f6nerilmesinin nedenlerinden birinin bu oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n. A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda, federal sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri, Pfizer veya Moderna a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olan orta veya \u015fiddetli ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetmezli\u011fine sahip ki\u015filere a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dozunu olmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f bireylerin takviye doz olsalar bile ek \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131lar. Bunun nedeni, bu grubun ciddi sonu\u00e7lara \u00f6zellikle a\u00e7\u0131k olan insanlar olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

CNN:<\/strong> Daha \u00f6nce, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00e7ok herkes oldu\u011funda i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftiniz, de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Wen:<\/strong> Aynen. COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bir ya\u011fmurluk olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Sizi \u00e7iseleyen ya\u011fmurdan korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok iyi i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Ama bir f\u0131rt\u0131nadaysan\u0131z ve ard\u0131ndan bir kas\u0131rga gelirse, \u0131slanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksektir. Bu, ya\u011fmurlu\u011funuzun ar\u0131zal\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Bu, k\u00f6t\u00fc havalarda oldu\u011funuz anlam\u0131na gelir ve tek ba\u015f\u0131na ya\u011fmurluk sizi her zaman korumayabilir.<\/p>\n

Etrafta \u00e7ok fazla virus varsa, bu durum infekte olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Sorun a\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, etraf\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7ok fazla virus olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7ok insan\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamakt\u0131r. Bu, genel infeksiyon oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve herkesi korur. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7ok fazla virus bulunan bir b\u00f6lgedeyseniz, kapal\u0131 ve kalabal\u0131k alanlarda maske takmak ek bir koruma sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, ciddi etkilenme riski y\u00fcksek olan, aram\u0131zdaki en savunmas\u0131z ki\u015fileri korumak i\u00e7in de a\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 unutmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131 ay boyunca 13 eyalette yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, tam a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 bireylerin COVID-19 nedeniyle hastaneye yatanlar\u0131n, t\u00fcm hastaneye yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n sadece %4’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

CDC \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin koronavirus nedeniyle hastaneye yatma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, tam a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filere g\u00f6re 17 kat daha fazlad\u0131r. Hastaneye yat\u0131\u015fla sonu\u00e7lanan a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 vakalar\u0131n, dedi\u011fimiz gibi, daha ya\u015fl\u0131 olmalar\u0131 ve altta yatan birden fazla t\u0131bbi duruma sahip olma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

R\u00f6portaj \u0130\u00e7in T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eski ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Colin Powell, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc COVID-19 komplikasyonlar\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Ailesi a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tam oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Colin Powell 84 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve bir kan kanseri olan multipl miyelom hastas\u0131yd\u0131. Sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri, a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 eylemcilerin a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131nda bulunmak i\u00e7in Powell’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyor. COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olduktan sonra da \u00f6l\u00fcnebiliyorsa a\u015f\u0131 olman\u0131n ne anlam\u0131 var? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 nedir? Bunu, George Washington \u00dcniversitesi Milken Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Okulu’nda sa\u011fl\u0131k politikas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve acil durum doktoru olan CNN T\u0131bbi Analisti Dr. Leana Wen ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. Kendisi ayr\u0131ca, “Ya\u015fam \u00c7izgileri: Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fccadelesinde Bir Doktorun Yolculu\u011fu” adl\u0131 yeni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5124"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5127,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5124\/revisions\/5127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}