{"id":4950,"date":"2021-09-07T17:09:22","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T14:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/?p=4950"},"modified":"2021-09-09T17:36:41","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T14:36:41","slug":"covid-doneminde-uygulanan-uzaktan-egitim-cocuklarin-zihinsel-sagligini-irk-yas-ve-gelir-durumuna-bagli-olarak-yipratti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/covid-doneminde-uygulanan-uzaktan-egitim-cocuklarin-zihinsel-sagligini-irk-yas-ve-gelir-durumuna-bagli-olarak-yipratti\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID D\u00f6neminde Uygulanan Uzaktan E\u011fitim, \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Zihinsel Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Irk, Ya\u015f ve Gelir Durumuna Ba\u011fl\u0131 Olarak Y\u0131pratt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"JAMA Network Open’da ge\u00e7en hafta sonlar\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, COVID-19 nedeniyle okullar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131yla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen zihin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor; \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck ya\u015ftaki, siyah, \u0130spanyol k\u00f6kenli \u00f6\u011frenciler ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ailelerden gelenler aras\u0131nda.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Washington \u00dcniversitesi’den ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 2-21 Aral\u0131k 2020 tarihleri \u200b\u200baras\u0131nda 4-17 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda en az bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan 18-64 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki 2324 ABD’li yeti\u015fkinle \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i ortamda ve telefonla yap\u0131lan bir anket i\u00e7eren ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. AmeriSpeak paneli (Chicago \u00dcniversitesi’nde NORC taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir), G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Y\u00f6nler ve Zorluklar Anketini uygulayarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n duygusal, akran ili\u015fkisi, davran\u0131\u015f ve hiperaktivite sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 raporla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anketi tamamlayan 2323 yeti\u015fkinin %71.9’u kad\u0131n, %16’s\u0131 \u0130spanyol k\u00f6kenli, %10.5’i siyaht\u0131 ve %18’i liseye kadar e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n %58’i uzaktan e\u011fitime kat\u0131l\u0131rken, %18’i hibrit formatta ve %24’i ise y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitime kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Evden \u00f6\u011frenen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %17’si okul \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte tamamlayan bir grup i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131rken, hibrit modeldekilerin %29’u \u00f6yle bir grupta yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar daha b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde<\/strong><\/p>\n

Okula evden devam eden \u00e7ocuklara k\u0131yasla, y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitime kat\u0131lanlar daha y\u00fcksek gelirli (ortalama fark, 9719 $) hanelerden geliyordu ve beyaz olma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksekti (%65.8’e kar\u015f\u0131 %44.5).<\/p>\n

Yazarlar bunun nedeninin, pandemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zel okullar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k olma ihtimallerinin devlet okullar\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frencilerinin genellikle y\u00fcksek gelirli ailelerden gelen beyaz \u00e7ocuklar olmas\u0131 olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Siyah ve \u0130spanyol k\u00f6kenli ailelerin uzaktan e\u011fitimi se\u00e7me olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, ailede risk grubundan bir \u00fcyenin bulunmas\u0131 ihtimalinin daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 veya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n gitti\u011fi okulun COVID-19 riskine kar\u015f\u0131 etkili \u00f6nlem alamayaca\u011f\u0131na inanmalar\u0131 nedeniyle daha y\u00fcksek olabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, y\u00fcksek gelirli ailelerden gelen \u00e7ocuklar, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ailelerden gelenlere g\u00f6re y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitimden daha fazla fayda sa\u011flad\u0131; hibrit formatta e\u011fitim alan \u00f6\u011frencilerde b\u00f6yle bir etki g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. Yazarlar, “Daha fazla kayna\u011fa sahip okullar\u0131n daha az \u00f6\u011frencili s\u0131n\u0131flara, daha yak\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenci-\u00f6\u011fretmen ili\u015fkilerine, \u00f6\u011frenci ba\u015f\u0131na daha fazla okul dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131na ve sonu\u00e7 olarak \u00e7ocuk davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olma konusunda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kayna\u011fa sahip olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.” ifadelerini kullan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Uzaktan e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklar, derslere bizzat kat\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re daha fazla zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu ya\u015farken, uzaktan e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki \u00f6\u011frencilerin zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitim g\u00f6renlerle benzer veya biraz daha iyi oldu\u011fu saptand\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, daha karma\u015f\u0131k sosyal ili\u015fkiler kurmalar\u0131 ve geleceklerini belirleyen akademik sonu\u00e7lar elde etmeleri gerekti\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan durumda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Haber \u0130\u00e7in T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

JAMA Network Open’da ge\u00e7en hafta sonlar\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, COVID-19 nedeniyle okullar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131yla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen zihin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor; \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck ya\u015ftaki, siyah, \u0130spanyol k\u00f6kenli \u00f6\u011frenciler ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ailelerden gelenler aras\u0131nda. Washington \u00dcniversitesi’den ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 2-21 Aral\u0131k 2020 tarihleri \u200b\u200baras\u0131nda 4-17 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda en az bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan 18-64 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki 2324 ABD’li yeti\u015fkinle \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i ortamda ve telefonla yap\u0131lan bir anket i\u00e7eren ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. AmeriSpeak paneli (Chicago \u00dcniversitesi’nde NORC taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir), G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Y\u00f6nler ve Zorluklar Anketini uygulayarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n duygusal, akran ili\u015fkisi, davran\u0131\u015f ve hiperaktivite sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 raporla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Anketi tamamlayan 2323 yeti\u015fkinin %71.9’u kad\u0131n, %16’s\u0131 \u0130spanyol k\u00f6kenli, %10.5’i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4952,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4950\/revisions\/4952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}