{"id":4770,"date":"2021-07-30T12:42:09","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T09:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/?p=4770"},"modified":"2021-08-04T12:43:10","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T09:43:10","slug":"prof-dr-alpay-azap-asi-karsitligi-ve-asi-tereddudu-birbirinden-ayrilmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/prof-dr-alpay-azap-asi-karsitligi-ve-asi-tereddudu-birbirinden-ayrilmali\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. Alpay Azap: “A\u015f\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve A\u015f\u0131 Teredd\u00fcd\u00fc Birbirinden Ayr\u0131lmal\u0131”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"T\u00fcrk Klinik Mikrobiyoloji ve \u0130nfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (KL\u0130M\u0130K) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Alpay Azap, a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile a\u015f\u0131 teredd\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan a\u015f\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 olup, propagandayla insanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek isteyenler oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Azap, “Bunlar genellikle \u00fcnl\u00fc olmak, para kazanmak ya da dikkat \u00e7ekmek isteyen ki\u015filer. Toplumda kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratmalar\u0131 engellenmeli. Yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi verip gereksiz pani\u011fe neden olmak su\u00e7. Soru\u015fturulmal\u0131. A\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6ylesi mekanizmalar i\u015fletilmeli. Yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiyi yaymalar\u0131 engellenmeli” diyor.<\/p>\n

“A\u015f\u0131 teredd\u00fcd\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Azap, a\u015f\u0131 teredd\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6nemli bir sorun oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerken d\u00fcnyadan \u00f6rnekler veriyor:<\/p>\n

“Bug\u00fcn ‘Covid a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 temin etti\u011fimizde a\u015f\u0131 olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcz?’ sorusuna ‘kesinlikle olmam’ diye yan\u0131t verenlerin oran\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermekle beraber ABD’de ve Fransa’da y\u00fczde 30’lara ula\u015f\u0131yor. Almanya’da y\u00fczde 20, Kuzey Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde y\u00fczde 15 gibi \u00e7ok ciddi rakamlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. A\u015f\u0131 teredd\u00fcd\u00fc ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerin a\u015f\u0131ya g\u00fcvenlerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Toplumun, a\u015f\u0131yla ilgili t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin tamamen bilimsel verilere dayal\u0131 olarak y\u00f6netildi\u011fine g\u00fcvenmesi laz\u0131m. Burada en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rev salg\u0131n y\u00f6netimine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.”<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131da teredd\u00fct ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n mutlaka ikna edilmesi, a\u015f\u0131ya \u00f6zendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini dile getiren Prof. Azap’a g\u00f6re kimi k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilir ancak “zorlay\u0131c\u0131, yasaklay\u0131c\u0131” y\u00f6ntemlerden uzak durulmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Azap, “Zorlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anda insanlarda bir kar\u015f\u0131 tepki olu\u015fturuyorsunuz. O kar\u015f\u0131 tepki de daha y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olabiliyor. Sizin elde etmek istedi\u011finiz sonucun tam tersini elde etmenize sebep olabiliyor. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na zorlay\u0131c\u0131 tedbirlerle, k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 tedbirlerle insanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Yapman\u0131z gereken \u015fey g\u00fcven kazanmak” derken, k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 tedbirlere gidilirken de bu g\u00fcvenin korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor:<\/p>\n

“Temel ihtiya\u00e7lar engellenmemeli”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“A\u015f\u0131da teredd\u00fctl\u00fc ki\u015filere d\u00f6n\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n onlar\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan engelleyecek, ihlal edecek d\u00fczeyde olmamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131nda; \u00f6rne\u011fin markette al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmak ya da seyahat etmek gibi. Bunlarda bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fil ama bu ki\u015filerin iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131 aktiviteler; \u00f6rne\u011fin sinema, tiyatro, kapal\u0131 bir ortamda konser gibi etkinliklere girmelerinin engellenmesi s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Ya da a\u015f\u0131 sertifikas\u0131 yoksa da test sonucu talep edilebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yine tam bir yasaklama olmam\u0131\u015f olur.”<\/p>\n

Azap, \u00f6zendirici uygulamalar\u0131n yeti\u015fkin psikolojisine daha uygun oldu\u011funa da vurgu yap\u0131yor. Azap’a g\u00f6re a\u015f\u0131 kart\u0131 olanlar\u0131n sinema, konser, ma\u00e7 gibi etkinliklerde indirimden yararlanmas\u0131 gibi bir uygulama sonu\u00e7 verebilir. “Rol modeller de \u00e7ok kritik” diyen Azap, halk\u0131n bu modelleri \u00f6rnek alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 kampanyas\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Azap, toplumda a\u015f\u0131yla ilgili t\u00fcm bilgilerin TTB gibi objektif meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden ve uzmanl\u0131k derneklerinden elde edilmesinin de kritik \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Haber \u0130\u00e7in T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk Klinik Mikrobiyoloji ve \u0130nfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (KL\u0130M\u0130K) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Alpay Azap, a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile a\u015f\u0131 teredd\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. A\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan a\u015f\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 olup, propagandayla insanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek isteyenler oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Azap, “Bunlar genellikle \u00fcnl\u00fc olmak, para kazanmak ya da dikkat \u00e7ekmek isteyen ki\u015filer. Toplumda kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratmalar\u0131 engellenmeli. Yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi verip gereksiz pani\u011fe neden olmak su\u00e7. Soru\u015fturulmal\u0131. A\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6ylesi mekanizmalar i\u015fletilmeli. Yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiyi yaymalar\u0131 engellenmeli” diyor. “A\u015f\u0131 teredd\u00fcd\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun” Azap, a\u015f\u0131 teredd\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6nemli bir sorun oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerken d\u00fcnyadan \u00f6rnekler veriyor: “Bug\u00fcn ‘Covid a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 temin etti\u011fimizde a\u015f\u0131 olmay\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4772,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4770\/revisions\/4772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klimik.org.tr\/koronavirus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}